
是2012年化学工业出版社出版的书籍,作者是艾伦获接服政逐米勒。
- 书名 3分钟骨骼肌肉和周围神经检查
- 作者 艾伦米勒
- 译者 杨荣森
- 出版社 化学工业出版社
- 出版时间 2012年9月
简介
《3分钟骨骼肌肉和周围神经检查》内容简介:体格检查是临床医生的基本功,但由于诊断时间紧迫(尤其在来自门诊),对于新手而言,要在短时间内完成必要的360百科检查,实属不易。如果检查操作不正确,必将影响诊断。特别是某些比较少用的检查方法,更令人感觉生疏,这些都是对临床医师的挑战和考验。针对骨骼、肌肉和周围神经的体格检查。本书收集了重要数据、图表和方换积员示征团接法,经过精心编排,使林林总总的检查项目井然有序,令人耳目一新。
案例
比如,遇到主诉"肩部疼痛"的患者,医生需要快速整理思路:
引起肩痛的原因有哪些?疼痛真的是从肩部发出的吗?肩部有哪些重要的结构?
哪些体格检查有助于将部疾病与其跟降晚怀序如否圆著业他疾病鉴别开?
只需要3分钟内,《3分钟骨骼肌肉和周围神经检查》帮助读者选择恰当的检查方法、掌握检查要点和手法。
目录
第1章 关节检查 1
简介 (Introduction) 2
肩部检查 (Shoulder 海Exam) 3
简介(In船倒层该配略体爱当孔牛troduction) 3
颈椎和肩部的活动范围(Range of Motion of the
Cervical Spine and Shoulder) 4
肩部触诊(Palpation of the Shoulder) 5
颈椎棘突检查(Cervical Spinous Process Exam) 6
Spu头rling检查(Spurling s Test) 7
垂臂检查(Drop Arm Test) 7
阻抗式外旋检查(Resisted External Rotat温缺刘肥宜操着ion) 8
阻抗式内旋检查(Resisted Internal Rotation) 8
艺 Patte检查化真父呼推希殖省试置(Patte s Tset) 9
空罐检查(Empty Can Tset) 9
背后举起检查(Lift-off Test) 10
Hawkins检查(Hawkins Test) 10
N自降除存波度eer检查(Neer Test) 11
研磨操作手法(Scouring Maneuver) 11
上臂交叉/内收/Apley绕颈检查
(Crossed Arm/Adduction/Apley s Scarf Test) 12
Yergason检查(Yergason s Test) 12
改良Yergason检查(Modified Yergason s Test) 13
Speed检查(Speed s Test) 13
主动压迫检查 点谈合换(O Brien检查)
[Active Compression(O Brien s)Test] 14
恐惧检查(Apprehension Test) 14
复位检查(Relocati胡谁星宗激阳on Test) 15
惊奇检查 (向前放松检查线指培息)
[Surprise(Anterior Release)Test] 15
Adson操些安作手法(Adson s Maneu脱劳味接ver) 16
Allen检查(Allen s T材est) 16
肋锁检查(Costocl苗够化语座率变美阳avicular Test) 17
Roos检查(Roos s Test) 1诉者论影端现完氢7
Wright超外展检查(Wright s Hyperabduction Test) 18
肘部检查 (Elbow Exam) 19
简介(Introduction) 19
肘部的活动范围(Ra十必场重操阶肥轻房报nge of Motion of the Elbow) 20
肘部触诊(Palpation of the Elbow) 21
Cozen检查(Cozen s Test) 25
腕关节屈曲检查肱骨内上髁炎
(Wrist Flexion for Medial Epicondylitis) 25
肘部尺神经Tinel征(Tinel s Sign of Ulnar at Elbow) 26
尺侧副韧带松弛(Medial Ligamentous Laxity) 26
桡侧副韧带松弛(Lateral Ligamentous Laxity) 27
腕部/手部/手指检查(Wrist/Hand/Digit Exam) 28
简介(Introduction) 28
腕部和手指的活动范围
(Range of Motion of the Wrist and Digits) 29
拇指动作 (Thumb Motion) 30
腕部/手部/手指触诊(Wrist/Hand/Digit Palpation) 31
腕部正中神经Tinel征
(Tinel s Sign of Median nerve at Wrist) 34
改良Phalen检查(Modified Phalen s Test) 34
反向Phalen检查(Reverse Phalen s Test) 35
腕部压迫检查(Carpal Compression Test) 35
蛤壳检查 (腕部伸肌) [Clamshell (Wrist Extensors)] 36
反向蛤壳检查 (腕部屈肌)
[Reverse Clamshell (Wrist Flexors)] 36
手部内部肌肉紧张检查 (Bunnel-Littler检查)
[Tight Hand Intrinsics Test (Bunnel-Littler s Test)] 37
改良Finkelstein检查(Modified Finkelstein s Test) 37
Froment征(Froment s Sign) 38
拇指轴向研磨检查(Thumb Axial Grind Test) 38
腰骶部和髋部检查
(Lumbosacral Spine and Hip Exam) 39
简介(Introduction) 39
髋部和下背部的活动范围
(Range of Motion of Hip and Low Back) 41
胸椎-腰椎-骶椎屈曲(T-L-S Spine Flexion) 41
胸椎-腰椎-骶椎伸展和旋转
(T-L-S Spine Extension and Rotation) 41
胸椎-腰椎-骶椎侧向弯曲
(T-L-S Spine Lateral Bending) 42
髋关节内旋(Hip Internal Rotation) 42
髋关节外旋(Hip External Rotation) 43
髋关节屈曲(Hip Flexion) 43
髋关节伸展(Hip Extension) 44
下背部和髋部触诊
(Palpation of the Low Back and Hip) 45
腰椎棘突检查(Lumbar Spinous Process Exam) 46
腰椎小面关节碾磨检查(Lumbar Facet Gring Test) 46
Yeoman检查(Yeoman s Test) 47
Gaenslen检查(Gaenslen s Test) 47
Ober检查(Ober s Test) 48
Noble压迫检查(Noble s Compression Test) 48
直腿抬举检查(Straight Leg Raise Test) 49
Ely检查(Ely s Test) 50
松垮检查(Slump Test) 50
股神经牵张检查(Femoral Nerve Stretch Test) 51
下肢不等长(Leg Length Discrepancy) 51
股骨前倾(Femoral Anteversion) 52
Hoover征(Hoover s Sign) 52
Herbison背部3分钟检查法
(The Herbison 3-Minute Back Exam) 53
1 胸部旋转(Thoracic Rotation) 53
2 Thomas检查(Thomas s Test) 54
3 改良Gaenslen检查(Modified Gaenslen s Test) 54
4 改良Ely检查(Modified Ely s Test) 55
5 改良股神经牵张检查
(Modified Femoral Nerve Stretch Test) 55
6 改良Ober检查(Modified Ober s Test) 56
7 髋部活动范围检查(Hip Range of Motion Test) 56
8 直腿抬举检查(Straight Leg Raise Test) 57
9 FABERE/Patrick检查(FABERE/Patrick s Test) 58
膝部检查 (Knee Exam) 59
简介(Introduction) 59
膝部的活动范围(Range of motion of the Knee) 60
膝部触诊(Palpation of the Knee) 61
髌骨上方压迫检查(Suprapatellar Compression Test) 64
髌骨轻推滑动检查(Patellar Ballotment) 64
向前拖曳检查(Anterior Drawer Test) 65
轴向移动检查(Pivot Shift Test) 66
向后拖曳检查(Posterior Drawer Test) 66
Lachman检查(Lachman s Test) 67
McMurray检查(McMurray s Test) 67
外侧稳定度检查(Test for Lateral Stability) 68
关节线压痛检查(Joint Line Tenderness Test) 68
内侧稳定度检查(Test for Medial Stability) 69
Apley碾磨检查(Apley s Grinding Test) 69
Apley牵引检查(Apley s Distraction Test) 70
腓骨头处腓神经的Tinel征
(Tinel s Sign of Peroneal Nerve at Fibular Head) 70
踝部检查 (Foot and Ankle Exam) 71
简介(Introduction) 71
踝部的活动范围(Range of Motion of the Ankle) 72
踝部触诊(Palpation of the Ankle) 73
跟腱触诊(Achilles Tendon Palpation) 76
紧握挤压检查 (Thompson检查)
[Squeeze Test(Thompson s Test)] 76
踝部向前拖曳检查(Ankle Anterior Drawer) 77
外旋检查(External Rotation Test) 78
距骨倾斜检查(Talar Tilt Test) 78
足底筋膜炎检查(Plantar Fasciitis Test) 79
跗管检查 (踝部胫神经的Tinel征)
[Tarsal Tunnel Test (Tinel s Sign of nerve at Ankle)] 80
第2章 肌肉检查 81
肌力分级(Grading Muscle Strength) 83
上肢(Upper Extremities) 84
上斜方肌(Upper Trapezius) 84
中斜方肌(Middle Trapezius) 84
下斜方肌(Lower Trapezius) 85
中三角肌(Middle Deltoid) 85
胸大肌(Pectoralis Major) 86
菱形肌(Rhomboids) 87
前锯肌(Serratus Anterior) 88
肩胛下肌(Subscapularis) 89
肩部外旋肌(Shoulder External Rotators) 90
肱二头肌(Biceps Brachii) 92
肱三头肌(Triceps) 93
旋前圆肌(Pronator Teres) 94
桡侧腕屈肌(Flexor Carpi Radialis) 94
尺侧腕屈肌(Flexor Carpi Ulnaris) 95
桡侧腕长伸肌和桡侧腕短伸肌
(Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus and Brevis) 96
指浅屈肌(Flexor Digitorum Superficialis) 97
指深屈肌(Flexor Digitorum Profundus) 98
示指伸肌(Extensor Indicis) 99
拇长屈肌(Flexor Pollicis Longus) 100
拇长伸肌和拇短伸肌
(Extensor Pollicis Longus and Brevis) 100
拇短展肌(Abductor Pollicis Brevis) 101
拇收肌(Adductor Pollicis) 102
第一骨间背侧肌(First Dorsal Interosseous) 103
小指展肌(Abductor Digiti Minimi) 104
骨间掌侧肌(Palmar Interossei) 104
掌长肌(Palmaris Longus) 105
下肢(Lower Extremities) 106
髂腰肌(iliopsoas) 106
髋部内收肌(Hip Adductors) 107
髋部外展肌(Hip Adbuctors) 108
髋部内旋肌(Hip Internal Rotators) 109
股四头肌(Quadriceps) 110
腿后群肌(Hamstrings) 111
胫骨前肌(Tibialis Anterior) 112
胫骨后肌(Tibialis Posterior) 113
腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌(Peroneus Longus and Brvis) 114
长屈肌(Flexor Hallucis Longus) 114
长伸肌(Extensor Hallucis Longus) 115
腓肠肌和比目鱼肌(Gastrocnemius and Soleus) 116
第3章 反射检查 117
简介 (Introduction) 118
深腱/肌肉牵张反射的分级(Grading Deep Tendon/Muscle Stretch Reflexes) 119
记录反射的常用方法(Conventional Method of Documenting Reflexes) 120
上肢反射 (Upper Extremity Reflexes) 121
肱二头肌反射 (C5) (Biceps Reflex) 121
肱桡肌反射 (C6) (Brachioradialis Reflex) 121
桡侧腕伸肌反射 (C6)
(Extensor Caepi Radialis Reflex) 122
旋前圆肌反射 (C6) (Pronator Teres Reflex) 122
肱三头肌反射 (C7) (Triceps Reflex) 123
手屈肌反射 (C8/T1) (Finger Flexors Reflex) 123
下肢反射 (Lower Extremity Reflexes) 124
内收肌反射 (L3) (Adductor Reflex) 124
髌反射(L4)(Patellar Reflex) 124
内侧腿后群肌反射 (L5) (Medial Hamstring Reflex) 125
踝阵挛反射 (S1) 125
外侧腿后群肌反射 (S1) (Lateral Hamstring Reflex) 126
其他(Miscellaneous) 127
Babinski征(Babinski s Sign) 127
Chaddock征(Chaddock s Sign) 128
Oppenheim征(Oppenheim s Sign) 128
Hoffman征(Hoffman s Sign) 129
Wartenberg征(Wartenberg s Sign) 129
颌反射(Jaw Jerk) 130
掌颏反射(Palmomental) 130
眉心反射(Glabellar Reflex) 131
鼻口部反射(Snout Reflex) 131
Jendrassik操作法(Jendrassik s Maneuver) 132
第4章 周围神经检查 133
简介 (Introduction) 134
周围神经和脊神经根 (正面分布) [Peripheral Nerves and Spinal Roots (Anterior Distribution)]135
周围神经和脊神经根 (背面分布) [Peripheral Nerves and Spinal Roots (Posterior Distribution)]136
上肢 (Upper Extremities) 137
臂丛神经(Brachial Plexus) 137
肌皮神经(Musculocutaneous Nerve) 138
正中神经(Median Nerve) 139
桡神经和腋神经(Radial and Axillary Nerves) 140
尺神经(Ulnar Nerve) 141
神经根皮节分区检查的临床标志(Clinical Landmarks
for Root-level Dermatomal Examination) 142
下肢 (Lower Extremities) 144
腰骶丛神经(Lumbosacral Plexus) 144
股神经(Femoral Nerve) 145
闭孔神经(Obturator Nerve) 146
腓神经 [Peroneal (Fibular) Nerve] 147
胫神经(Tibial Nerve) 148
神经根皮节分区检查的临床标志(Clinical Landmarks
for Root-level Dermatomal Examination) 149
其他 (Miscellaneous) 151
轻触检查(Light Touch Sensation) 151
针刺检查(Pinprick Sensation) 152
振动检查(Vibratory Sensation) 153
体位觉(Propriception) 154
第5章 步态和姿势 155
简介 (Introduction) 156
姿势评估(Posture Evaluation) 157
步态周期(Gait Cycle) 160
常见的步态异常
(Common Abnormalities of Gait) 161
Trendelenburg步态(Trendelenburg Gait) 161
腿长不等(Leg Length Discrepancy) 161
止痛 (剧痛) 步态 [Antalgic (Painful) Gait] 161
共济失调步态(Ataxic Gait) 162
神经病变性步态(Neuropathic Gait) 162
足部拍击地面(Foot Stap) 163
跨越步态(Steppage Gait) 163
膝关节反屈(Knee Recurvatum) 163
臀大肌跛行(Gluteus Maximus Lurch) 164
痉挛型偏瘫步态(Spastic Hemiplegic Gait) 164
痉挛型双侧麻痹步态(Spastic Diplegic Gait) 165
肌营养不良步态(Dystrophic Gait) 165
回转步态(Circumduction Gait) 166
帕金森病步态(Parkinsonian Gait) 166
步态周期图解(Gait Cycle Diagram) 167
第6章 脊髓损伤检查 169
简介 (Introduction) 170
美国脊椎损伤学会(American Spinal Injury Association) 171
脊髓综合征(Spinal Cord Syndrome) 171
感觉检查(Sensory Examination) 172
运动检查(Motor Examination) 175
功能损伤评分(Impairment Scale) 176
分类步骤(Steps in Classification) 177
标准分类表(Standard Classification Form) 178
第7章 参考表格和资料 179
简介 (Introduction) 180
神经学和肌肉骨骼学参考资料
(Neurologic and Musculoskeletal Resources) 181
解剖平面和说明(Anatomic Planes and Descriptors) 181
肌力分级(Grading Muscle Strength) 182
评估痉挛的改良Ashworth评分系统(Modified Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity) 183
深部肌腱/肌肉牵张反射分级(Grading Deep Tendon/Muscle Stretch Reflexes) 184
记录反射的传统方法(Conventional Method of Documenting Reflexes) 185
上运动神经元与下运动神经元病检查表现比较
(Upper Motor Neuron Versus Lower Motor Neuron Findings) 186
典型上肢神经根病变(Classic Upper Extremity Radiculopathies) 187
典型下肢神经根病变(Classic Lower Extremity Radiculopathies) 188
疼痛类型(Types of Pain) 189
不自主动作的定义(Definitions of Involuntary Motor Movements) 190
常见卒中综合征(Common Stroke Syndrome) 191
美国风湿病学院1990年纤维肌痛症分类标准(American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia) 195
非器质性下背痛的Waddell征(Waddell s Sign of Nonorganic Low Back Pain) 197
对称性肌肉无力的诊断
(Diagnosis of Symmetric Muscle Weakness) 198
疼痛的视觉类比评分量表
(Visual Analog Scale of Pain) 200
Wong-Baker FACES小儿疼痛评估量表(Wong-Baker s FACES Pain Rating Scale) 201
第8章 肌肉骨骼图谱 203
简介 (Introduction) 204
上肢 (Upper Extremities) 205
下肢 (Lower Extremities) 212
第9章 肌肉简表 217
简介 (Introduction) 218
上肢(Upper Extremities) 219
肌肉动作、解剖位置和神经支配--肩部与上臂(Muscle Action, Location and Innervation--
Shoulder and Arm) 219
肌肉动作、解剖位置和神经支配--前臂(Muscle Action,Location and Innervation--Forearm) 223
肌肉动作、解剖位置和神经支配--手部(Muscle Action,Location and Innervation--Hand) 226
下肢 (Lower Extremities) 228
肌肉动作、解剖位置和神经支配--腹部、髋部、骨盆
(Muscle Action,Location and Innervation--Abdomen, Hip, Pelvis) 228
肌肉动作、解剖位置和神经支配--大腿和小腿(Muscle Action,Location and Innervation--
Thigh and Leg) 231
肌肉动作、解剖位置和神经支配--足部(Muscle Action,Location and Innervation--Foot) 234
临床速查索引 236
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